February 1st, 2010 by Brian Cooney

My brother Shaun with the ball
This Saturday I had the opportunity to shoot my first basketball game. My little brother Shaun and his friend Tyler were playing for their East Pennsboro team. According to Mom, this is considered to be a JV team, so everybody gets to play. Next year they will have to try out.
Before going to the game, I did considerable reading on forums and the Digital Photography Schools website to look for any extra tips that I hadn’t thought about…. hoping to have a good first outing. Im not terribly happy with the results of these pictures, but the research and thought processes I went through are valuable, so I will share them along with my best images. I knew from my research that my equipment would pose some limitations. The main issue when you are shooting fast moving action in a middle school gym is lack of light. Our eyes do a fine job adjusting, but to a camera, its just not a bright environment. I took two cameras, and two lenses, because I didn’t know what I would be in for. I ended up using my fastest zoom, a 24-105mm f4L on my 50d body. I set the camera to 1/250 Shutter priority, since I figured that would be the SLOWEST shutter speed that could provide acceptable results. Anything slower would guarantee lousy results, and indeed I think 1/250 was probably too slow. I set ISO on automatic, which is something I normally never do. The camera got to pick ISO and Aperture. The reason I choose these settings is because I knew the ISO would be painfully high… ranging from 1600 to 3200. By letting the camera pick, I figured I would have at least some shots with a lower ISO… which I wanted. The Aperture pretty much stuck at f/4 the entire time, which is what I expected. I also could have probably set the camera to manual 1/250-f4, but I wanted to give it some flexibility in case changing the ISO wouldn’t give quite a correct exposure.
I expected noise to be my biggest problem…. and while it is noticible, its not as bad as I thought. Next time I do this, I will go with a higher shutter speed, at the cost of more noise, and see which works better. The good thing is that they will be playing in the same gym next weekend, so I may try to make that game.

Tyler takes a foul shot
If I had my choice of equipment, I would definitely have a full frame camera for better noise control. I would defiantly trade my 24-105 f4L for a 24-70 f2.8L. Finally, if possible, I would be packing a 70-200 f2.8L. In this type of scenario, Image stabilization really doesn’t matter much, because your subject is moving fast. Image Stabilizers are great for using slower shutter speeds, and I will always get them if I can, but in this situation a aperture that is one stop faster will beat three stops of stabilization every time, because it is the subject motion that is the issue, not your caffeine shaking hands. If you are buying a lens because your kids play sports, spend your money on F stops, NOT IS. Period. If you can have both, great, but the IS wont help you here. I would also consider an even faster prime lens. I will probably try my 50mm 1.8 at some point. In fact, that is what was on my second body, but I really didn’t use it this time. I tried going to f5.6 to see if my 100-400 f4.5-5.6L would be useful to bring next time. No way, that extra stop killed any chance I had at a sharp image.
My position was a big help. I was able to hide on the floor down at the end, about 10 feet behind the basket, off to one side. This allowed me a good camera angle to get faces on my brothers team as they moved twards their basket with the ball. My favorite pictures would not have been possible from the stands.
I sharpened all of these images. No choice… hopefully next time a higher shutter speed proves to be less evil than the higher noise that will come with it.
I would love to get flash involved, but I dont have pocket wizards to put the lights where I would want, and I dont know the coaches well enough yet to feel comfortable asking. Ill let them get used to me first. I think even a little fill flash would help a lot, but i’m just not sure about distracting the players. I wasn’t sure if the coaches would have yelled at me for being too close to the court… but they didn’t. I don’t want to push my luck.
The color temp of this gym is horrible. No setting on my camera other than Auto looked even remotely ok….. so if I did get flash involved, I would defiantly need to experiment with Gels to find a mix of different greens to make it match close enough. Definitely a problem for another day.
Needless to say, I had empty memory cards to start, and my camera on its fastest Burst mode. I actually didn’t burst as much as I expected, or use as much memory as expected, but I also didn’t know they only play eight minute quarters. I used a lower quality raw file… which I have never done before, because I didn’t want to run out of memory. I think the second biggest raw file on my 50d is about the same quality as the raw files on my Rebel XT…… so I know they would be acceptable if everything else is ok. That being said, I still would love to have more memory…… you can easily burn a lot of pixels shooting hoops. My main memory card is 16gb…. I don’t think it would be enough if I shot a normal length games with full size raw files.
If I didn’t have the 50d, I would have used the 50mm 1.8 with my digital Rebel XT. I would have used ISO 1600, RAW, and TV of somewhere in the 300-500 range. This could have given me some great shots, but probably only when the guys are fairly close in. That being said, I think some of them would have been superior to what I got with my Zoom, but i’m lazy, and love my zoom. My point is that if you have a Rebel, or some other camera that won’t go over 1600, try that nifty fifty. I might too.
Regardless of what camera you use, don’t forget to think about what focus mode you use. Refresh your memory by reading the part of your cameras manual that talks about focus modes, and do what makes sense. You probably want to set it to only use the middle AF points, and set it to track your subject for you. This might be called AI Focus or something similar. Again, a feature I have never used, and need practice with… but it could be a big help with running kids. Setting to the middle focus point just gives you a predictable focal point. There is just too much going on to let your camera decide for you.

Broady Cruise playing at Halftime
The mistake I made most often in composition was framing too tight. Because I love my zoom, I want to see faces. Many times, this meant not seeing where the ball was going, like mabey… the basket. Besides… composition is kinda hard with this game… its probably a good idea to be able to recompose with the crop tool later, which I found myself doing on nearly every shot in this case.
One suggestion that I liked, but forgot about… is if you get a good action shot… especially one that might matter to the story of the game, shoot the scoreboard for an easy record of when it happened.
Keep shooting when the action stops. One of my favorite pictures was of my brothers cousins playing during half time. Or you might catch some good interaction between the players and coaches. I didn’t catch anything I liked off the court with the teams, but thoes shots are sometimes more engaging and personal than the action stuff.
I know I am missing some Ideas… but hopefully some of the ones I touched on are helpful. If you have experience with sports shooting indoors, please share. Sadly, point and shoots probably wont cut it for this stuff, but if you have a SLR, get out there and give it a go for a fun, challenging night of photography! If your shopping for Lenses, don’t settle for higher than f2.8 if this is the type of shooting you want to do. If you are shopping for a camera body, look for ones that do well at ISOs above 1600. Its suboptimal to shoot like this with any camera, but you are probably going to need it. And finally, don’t forget that if you have a SLR, but your lens wont cut it…. you can alway rent a lens to catch your kids big game this weekend. Selection, availability, and prices of rentals are a great perk to those of us who shoot Canon or Nikon. Just don’t loose track of how many times you need to rent something before its better to just buy it. Throwing money away is low on my agenda, or I would have all of these wonderful lenses, and live in a cardboard box. At any rate, even without the right gear, you can use what you have to get out there and learn something, and when you have better gear you will have one up on the folks who have money but no practice. And who knows, you might even make some good images along the way!